Intermediate Quiz #2
Intermediate Quiz #2
Here's our second quiz for intermediate birders. We continue with some species that are relatively common across the US.
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Question 1 |
A | Eastern Bluebird Hint: Eastern Bluebird is also bluish on top and orange on bottom, but has a short squared tail and lacks the orange patch above the bill seen here. |
B | Purple Martin Hint: Purple Martin is uniformly dark purplish-black on top and bottom. |
C | Cliff Swallow Hint: Cliff Swallow has a squared off tail and a buffy collar, neither of which are present on this bird. |
D | Barn Swallow Hint: Yes. The long, pointed tail is the main clue, supported by the dark blue upperparts and orangey underside. |
E | Bank Swallow Hint: Bank Swallow has a white throat and brownish upperparts. |
Question 2 |
A | Scarlet Tanager Hint: Scarlet Tanager has similar body color, but black wings and tail. |
B | Northern Cardinal Hint: Northern Cardinal has a black face mask. |
C | Summer Tanager Hint: Excellent. Summer Tanager is brilliant red all over with a yellow bill. |
D | Red Crossbill Hint: The color is right, but the bill is wrong. |
E | Vermillion Flycatcher Hint: Vermillion Flycatcher has a brilliant red body, but dark bill, tail, and wings, and a black eye stripe. |
Question 3 |
A | Fox Sparrow Hint: Fox Sparrow has a heavily streaked belly |
B | White-throated Sparrow Hint: White-throated Sparrow has a sharply defined white throat set off from a gray breast and a strong white supercillium. |
C | American Tree Sparrow Hint: Yes. The bi-colored bill, rusty cap, and mostly clear undersides with a central spot are all characteristics of American Tree Sparrow. |
D | Field Sparrow Hint: Field Sparrow has an all-pink bill and has a gray face that lacks the rufous eye-stripe. |
E | Chipping Sparrow Hint: Chipping Sparrow has a gray face with a black eye-stripe and a white throat. |
Question 4 |
A | American Oystercatcher Hint: American Oystercatcher is unmistakeable, with its long bright orange bill, bright eye, and sharply patterned body. |
B | Black-necked Stilt Hint: Black-necked Stilt is a wader, but has a long thin, dark, bill and much longer delicate legs. |
C | Black Oystercatcher Hint: Black Oystercatcher has an all-black body. |
D | Black Skimmer Hint: Black Skimmer has a black eye, white on the face, and a long orange bill that is not as narrow as this bill. |
E | American Avocet Hint: American Avocet is a wader, but has a long thin, dark, upturned bill and much longer legs. |
Question 5 |
A | Louisiana Waterthrush Hint: Louisiana Waterthrush has streaks on the breast, but also has a much smaller bill, a shorter tail, and brown, not rufous upperparts. |
B | Wood Thrush Hint: Wood Thrush has a shorter bill and a dark eye, and has prominent spots instead of the streaking of this bird. |
C | Fox Sparrow Hint: Fox Sparrow has rufous spots on the breast and a much shorter bill. |
D | Hermit Thrush Hint: The bill on this bird is too large for a Hermit Thrush, and Hermit Thrush has less extensive streaks/spots. |
E | Brown Thrasher Hint: Correct. The heavily streaked breast, yellow eye, and rufous upperparts all point towards Brown Thrasher. |
Question 6 |
A | Varied Thrush Hint: Varied Thrush does not have a black throat. |
B | Orchard Oriole Hint: Well done. The deep chestnut underparts and black hood point towards Orchard Oriole. |
C | Baltimore Oriole Hint: The underside of Baltimore is rich orange, not as dark as this bird. |
D | American Robin Hint: American Robin does not have the chestnut covert of this bird, has less black on the throat, and has a lighter bill. |
E | American Redstart Hint: American Redstart is extensively black and orange, but has a smaller bill, and has a white belly. |
Question 7 |
A | Lesser Scaup Hint: Lesser Scaup has a dark greenish head and breast and a yellow eye. |
B | Canvasback Hint: Canvasback has a dark reddish-brown head, black breast, and black bill. |
C | American Wigeon Hint: American Wigeon has a mostly light orangey-brown body. |
D | Gadwall Hint: Gadwall is mostly gray, including the head |
E | Northern Pintail Hint: Ye. The elegant pattern of the Northern Pintail is unmistakeable, with the brown head with the distinctive white stripe and the elongated tail. |
Question 8 |
A | Sandwich Tern Hint: Yes. This is a non-breeding Sandwich Tern. The black bill with the yellow tip is diagnostic. In breeding plumage its cap will become all-black. |
B | Least Tern Hint: The bill of an adult Least Tern is all yellow. |
C | Forster's Tern Hint: Adult Forster's Tern has a nearly opposite bill pattern: yellowish-orange at the base with a black tip. |
D | Elegant Tern Hint: Elegant Tern has a uniformly yellow or orange bill, depending on its age. |
E | Common Tern Hint: Non-breeding Common Tern has an all-black bill without the obvious yellow tip seen here. |
Question 9 |
A | Grace's Warbler Hint: Grace's Warbler has a yellow throat and breast. |
B | Townsend's Warbler Hint: Townsend's Warbler has a black throat and a yellow and black facial pattern. |
C | Black-and-White Warbler Hint: Black-and-White Warbler is completely black and white, without any yellow. |
D | Yellow-rumped Warbler Hint: Correct! The 'Myrtle' Yellow-rumped Warbler has a white throat, black face mask, yellow path on the side and a yellow rump. |
E | Hermit Warbler Hint: Hermit Warbler has a nearly all yellow face and a black throat. |
Question 10 |
A | American Pipit Hint: American Pipit has a shorter, pointy bill and streaked underparts. |
B | Brown Creeper Hint: The bill of Brown Creeper is clearly downcurved, and its underside is white. |
C | House Wren Hint: Yes. House Wren is uniformly dullish brown and gray, with a long bill and barred wings and tail. |
D | Carolina Wren Hint: Carolina Wren has a bright white supercillium and light buffy underparts. |
E | Winter Wren Hint: Winter Wren has a smaller bill and a tiny tail. |
Question 11 |
A | Cooper's Hawk Hint: Adult Cooper's Hawk has solid slaty gray wings, lacking the white marking on the wings of this bird. |
B | Broad-winged Hawk Hint: Broad-winged Hawk does not have the lightly barred underparts and white marking on the wings of this bird. |
C | Red-tailed Hawk Hint: Red-tailed Hawk has a belly band and does not have a gray head . |
D | Sharp-shinned Hawk Hint: Adult Sharp-shinned Hawk has solid slaty gray wings, lacking the white marking on the wings of this bird. |
E | Red-shouldered Hawk Hint: An adult Florida Red-shouldered Hawk, with pale gray head, extensive white marking on the wings, and barred orange underparts. |
Question 12 |
A | Sanderling Hint: Well done. Sanderling is a small extremely pale shorebird that often feeds by running in and out of waves on the shoreline. |
B | Semi-palmated Sandpiper Hint: Semi-palmated Sandpiper is browner, with a smaller bill |
C | Ruddy Turnstone Hint: Ruddy Turnstone is darker, with a noticeable broad neck patch and yellow legs. |
D | White-rumped Sandpiper Hint: White-rumped Sandpiper has a white eyebrow and longer bill. |
E | Dunlin Hint: Dunlin is grayer, with a longer, drooping bill. |
Question 13 |
A | Magnolia Warbler Hint: Yes. The bright yellow belly with prominent black stripes, and the dark-tipped tail are indicative of a Magnolia Warbler. |
B | Yellow Warbler Hint: Yellow Warbler is uniformly yellow, with thin reddish streaks on its belly in adult males. |
C | Prairie Warbler Hint: Prairie Warbler also has yellow undersides with black streaks, but they do not meet in the black 'necklace' seen here, and its face is all yellow. |
D | Yellow-throated Warbler Hint: Yellow-throated Warbler does not have the bold black streaking seen here. |
E | Townsend's Warbler Hint: Townsend's Warbler also has a yellow breast with bold black stripes, but has a black throat and lacks the white supercillium seen here. |
Question 14 |
A | Lapland Longspur Hint: Longspurs have shorter stout bills and lack the face mask and yellow throat of this bird. |
B | Western Meadowlark Hint: Meadowlarks have long thin bills and broad dark 'V' on their breast. |
C | Eastern Meadowlark Hint: Meadowlarks have long thin bills and broad dark 'V' on their breast. |
D | American Pipit Hint: American Pipit has a streaked breast and a long thin bill. |
E | Horned Lark Hint: Yes. The dark mask and breastband and unstreaked belly are indicative of Horned Lark. Its position on the ground is another clue. |
Question 15 |
A | Cape May Warbler Hint: Cape May Warbler has a yellow breast but with black streaks and has a rufous eye patch, not a rufous cap. |
B | Palm Warbler Hint: Yes. the rufous cap and yellow breast with rufous streaks are indicative of a Palm Warbler. |
C | Wilson's Warbler Hint: Wilson's Warbler is yellow but has a black cap. |
D | Yellow Warbler Hint: Yellow Warbler has a yellow breast with rufous streaks, but does not have a rufous cap. |
E | Common Yellowthroat Hint: Common Yellowthroat has a distinctive wide black face mask. |
Question 16 |
A | Semi-palmated Sandpiper Hint: Semi-palmated Sandpiper is drabber, without the breast band, and with a much longer bill. |
B | Wilson's Plover Hint: Wilson's Plover has an all-black bill that is much longer bill than the one on this bird. |
C | Semi-palmated Plover Hint: Yes. Semi-palmated Plover has a short yellow-and-black bill and single breast band. |
D | Killdeer Hint: Killdeer has two black breast bands and a longer bill. |
E | Ruddy Turnstone Hint: Ruddy Turnstone has a longer, pointier bill and a broader, more rounded breast band. |
Question 17 |
A | Black-crowned Night-heron Hint: Yes. A gorgeous adult Black-crowned Night-heron, with its red eye, steely gray cap and wings, and white underparts. |
B | Tricolored Heron Hint: Tricolored Heron is long-necked and long-billed relative to this bird. |
C | Green Heron Hint: Green Heron has extensive rufous coloring, not the clean steely gray and white of this bird. |
D | Yellow-crowned Night-heron Hint: Yellow-crowned Night-heron has a white cheek patch offset by black markings around the eye and throat. |
E | Little Blue Heron Hint: Adult Little Blue Heron is nearly all blue. |
Question 18 |
A | Townsend's Warbler Hint: Townsend's Warbler has a black throat. |
B | Magnolia Warbler Hint: Magnolia Warbler has a yellow throat and belly with thick black streaks on its flanks. |
C | Blackburnian Warbler Hint: Correct. The unmistakeable adult male Blackburnian Warbler has a flame-colored throat, large white wing patch, and black streaks along its flanks. |
D | Cape May Warbler Hint: Cape May Warbler has a rufous patch surrounding its eye (not black) and black streaks up to its throat. |
E | Yellow-throated Warbler Hint: Yellow-throated Warbler has a lighter yellow throat and lacks the large white wing patch of this bird. |
Question 19 |
A | Eastern Kingbird Hint: Yes. The white tips of the tail feathers is a big clue, combined with the bill size, clear white belly and uniform dark upperparts. |
B | Northern Shrike Hint: Northern Shrike has a black face mask and light gray cap, with a hooked bill |
C | Eastern Pewee Hint: Eastern Pewee has grayer underside compared to the clear white of this bird. |
D | Eastern Phoebe Hint: Eastern Phoebe has grayer underside compared to the clear white of this bird. |
E | Northern Mockingbird Hint: Northern Mockingbird is more uniformly light gray, with a yellow eye. |
Question 20 |
A | Rusty Blackbird Hint: Rusty Blackbird can have an overall dark look, but has a yellow eye and thinner bill. |
B | Purple Martin Hint: Good! This is an adult male Purple Martin, identified by the overall blue-black color and the swallow-like bill. |
C | Mountain Bluebird Hint: Mountain Bluebird is nearly all blue, but a much lighter shade, and has a thinner bill. |
D | Shiny Cowbird Hint: Similar to this bird, Shiny Cowbird can have a glossy dark color over its whole body, but the bill is the key. |
E | Common Grackle Hint: Common Grackle adults have a yellow eye, a longer tail, and browner coloring in the body. |
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