Jersey Birding » BirdQuiz.net

Good Karma

Feb 112023

It looked like the weather was going to be cooperative today, approaching 50 degrees again, with mild winds. On a February day with that weather prediction, I like heading to the inlets to search for birding action. So Jeanine and I ventured out to the south Atlantic City Jetty along Absecon Inlet and very soon after starting out we heard a flock of at least 200 birds that sounded like American Oystercatchers. But Oystercatchers don’t come in flocks that big, do they? In winter? Indeed that’s what they were, getting the walk off to an impressive start.

I count 167 Oystercatchers in just this part of the flock in Jeanine’s photo, so 200 birds is a likely underestimate.

As we left the boardwalk and approached the jetty, there were plenty of loons around, and we spotted a nice group of eighteen Purple Sandpipers, which we don’t see often here, so that was another nice surprise.

There were plenty of loons around today. Here’s a nice close-up of a Red-throated Loon.

We saw more Purple Sandpipers today than we’ve ever seen at this location.

Soon after we started seeing our first Razorbills. They were not as numerous today as on our last outing (see here), but on nearly any scan we could expect to see at least one, so that was great. In fact, today they seemed to be foraging in pairs, unlike last week when they were in larger groups. Let’s face it; it’s always fun to see Razorbills.

Razorbills have been easy to spot, but they can be very active, often only spending a second or two at the surface before another feeding dive.

Our main targets/hopes today were other alcids or some of the rarer gulls, so we were somewhat disappointed that our birder greed was not fulfilled after about two hours or so. As we were sitting there, I cleaned up a bit, getting rid of a bunch of fishing line that had accumulated on the jetty. Who knows, maybe good karma would bring us good birds in return, right? Soon afterward we essentially gave up and started heading back to our favorite local Indian restaurant. As we approached the base of the jetty, we stopped to take a photo of the scene.

You can see that it’s a nice place to do a jetty sit, with reliable footing and hardly anybody else in sight (unlike other local jetty hangouts).

Immediately after taking that photo, I turned toward the water and spotted an alcid ~50 yards away that appeared to have a black line on a white cheek, unlike what I had seen in any Razorbills, but it was a very quick look as it was diving. Darn! I’d love to get another look at that bird. As alcids are wont to do, it remained under the surface for what seemed like an eternity, but it re-surfaced 100-150 yds away, where we could see that it had a bill that was more pointed than a Razorbill, but once again it was a quick (and this time distant) view. With two clues that it was not a Razorbill, we raced back out to the tip of the jetty. Finally we were able to get good scope views, conferred with Big Sibley (yes, we actually brought the field guide into the field), and found out then that we were looking at an adult non-breeding Common Murre!! The key identification features are a pointed bill and a black line across a white cheek that the other alcids lack. Common Murres are not common at all in NJ, especially from land. The last sighting in Atlantic County was in 2000 (and before that, in 1959!), and the last one documented with a photograph in NJ was in 2014. I celebrated with a brief Common Murre dance, but now we needed photos. By this time the bird was too far out for Jeanine to get decent photos with her 300 mm lens/camera, and my SLR camera battery was dead (of course). In desperation, I tried to get documentation shots with hand-held digiscoping, and fortunately that was successful as the bird drifted out beyond the inlet mouth, where it remained resting on the surface in that area for at least another 15 minutes until thoughts of chicken curry returned and we left for lunch. In the photos below we can see the black line across a white cheek, and the sharply pointed bill.
A heavily-cropped Monet-esque view of the Common Murre.
Common Murre flexing its wings.
The loon-like dagger-ish bill of the Murre easily distinguished it from the Razorbill’s wider and blunter bill.

So did we just get lucky once again, or was it good karma in return for our small clean-up effort? You be the judge. Try doing a small clean-up the next time you’re outdoors and see if it works for you too.

Razorbill-palooza

Jan 302023

This morning Jeanine and I decided to do a jetty sit in Atlantic City, hoping to spot a few alcids on a warm January day. The conditions were beyond ideal, with temperatures reaching a high of 60 degrees, with the lightest of breezes and calm waters that easily allowed us to spot any birds floating on the surface. As soon as we reached the Absecon Inlet wall and started walking the half-mile or so to the tip of the inlet, we spotted a Razorbill halfway across the inlet. Nice. And perhaps a good omen.

Soon afterward we had a nice comparative view of adult and immature Bonaparte’s Gulls patrolling the shoreline. I don’t remember often seeing immature Bonies, so that was a nice treat.

As we approached the jetty at the tip of the inlet, things started getting more interesting, with additional Razorbill sightings. Great. Then we spotted another. Razorbills have a tendency to take long dives and re-surface a surprising distance away. So was that the same bird? Nope. Now we had two at the surface at the same time. NICE! So now we spotted at least four separate Razorbills before even reaching the jetty at the entry of the inlet. When we did finally reach the tip of the jetty, things got ridiculous, with Razorbills seemingly all around us. We were excited to see a pod of four Razors together at the same time. Then there were five! Later on there were seven. Eventually, we had a group of eleven (!!!) Razorbills grouped together at the surface at the same time. Yikes!!

In addition to seeing abnormally high numbers of Razorbills (for us), the proximity of the sightings was nothing short of spectacular. These were not distant birds requiring a scope to see a far-off black-and-white barely-discernible dot on the water’s surface. They were close. I mean CLOSE. We’re talking naked-eye birding….not even bins required, with the birds often feeding right at the base of the jetty. I had left my camera in the car (of course), but Jeanine missed some photos because she couldn’t get the birds in full view with a 300 mm lens unless she zoomed out. We were able to see that the Razors were chasing small fish that were schooling near the rocks. And to top it off, they were occasionally vocalizing, with a sound that was somewhere between a croak and a burp. We never saw them surface with anything in their bill, but later read that they swallow their prey below the surface. We became familiar with their diving technique, in which they almost start ‘flying’ underwater, with their wings in a ‘flight’ position, unlike the loons.

What a great day. For us, Razorbills tend to be one of those species where if you see one or two birds, you count it as a highlight. Today we couldn’t scan for more than a minute without seeing one. Or four. Or eleven. What a treat. We were searching for other alcids, primarily Dovekies and Thick-billed Murres, but came up empty on those species. Maybe on our next trip.

Owl on the Prowl

Apr 032021

I rarely post anything about owls. Owls have a mystique that makes normal people abnormal and turns photographers obsessive and aggressive. I have seen the worst behavior by birders and photographers when owls are involved, so if I get lucky enough to see one, it typically will not be reported. This is especially true for roosting sites or nest locations which will remain forever a secret between me and the owl.

An exception to my owl rule occurred yesterday, when Jeanine and I (and multiple other visitors) enjoyed watching a Short-eared Owl hunting at Brig. I believe / hope that this is a safe exception to mention here because the owl was hunting during mid-day over the impoundments, where it presumably is safe from intrusion by the photographers who are supposed to remain on the road. In contrast to the nocturnally-active owls that typically just sit like a statue during the day, it was a pleasure to watch this bird’s hunting behavior in mid-day. We didn’t see it actually catch anything, but it was trying its darndest in the stiff wind. There weren’t many other birds active due to that wind, but sometimes one bird can turn a drab day into a WOW day. And that’s exactly what this bird did for us.

Little Gulls = Big Find

Mar 252021

At around this time of year Jeanine and I like heading to Cape May, to sit on the bayside dunes at Miami Rd. and sort through the gull-tern-shorebird flock. Well, today the tides were perfect, and the temperature peaked in the mid-60’s with little wind, making the attempt a pleasure (unlike our ill-fated attempt last week with freezing winds in our faces). The main targets are a pair of mostly European species, Black-headed Gull and Little Gull. We have tended to do well with Black-headed Gull over the years, but have only seen Little Gull once in our birding lives, desperately chasing one that had been seen up at Spruce Run Reservoir four years ago.

Today was different. As we walked the shoreline, before we even reached our traditional vantage point ~250 yds. from the parking area, we spotted a dark hooded gull with otherwise very light plumage, a large red bill, and red legs: Black-headed Gull! Nearby were a pair of smaller Bonaparte’s Gulls (or so we thought) for a nice size comparison. It was a great start and time for a few documentation photos.

Our initial view of the Black-headed Gull, with a smaller gull (we incorrectly assumed it was a Bonaparte’s Gull at the time) behind it. The light wingtips and relatively bright legs of the smaller bird should have been our clues to look closer. Photo by Jeanine Apgar.

Here’s a better view of the Black-headed Gull, with its dark chocolate hood, large red bill, and bright red legs.

Black-headed Gull in flight shows a dark triangular patch on the underside of its wings that distinguishes it from the more numerous Bonaparte’s Gulls.

Or at least we thought the nearby smaller gulls were Bonaparte’s. After we tried passing these birds to get to the main flock out on the sandbar, they flushed and we noticed that the two smaller birds had dark underwings with white borders. LITTLE GULLS!! TWO LITTLE GULLS!! Or could we be mistaken? Cameras clicked away as the birds circled, landed briefly, but then rapidly flew off northward into the fog, never to be seen again.

Little Gull in flight, showing the distinctive dark underwings with a white trailing border. Perhaps you can see a slight pinkish hue to its belly.

Or we thought we wouldn’t see them again. We sat near the main flock, sorting through the remaining birds but unable to spot any on the sandbar. We also re-examined our photos, compared them with the field guides, and indeed, the photos revealed that they were Little Gulls; we weren’t mistaken. We texted the sighting and were soon joined by Tom Johnson, who pointed out that a Little Gull was standing on the sandflat a short distance in front of us, which we hadn’t noticed. They look so similar to Bonaparte’s Gulls (and we had no prior experience with seeing them perched), that we weren’t even sure what field marks to use. Leg color? Size? Facial pattern? Each of those marks seemed inadequate. Tom pointed out that the Little Gull has whiter upper wingtips, and that the bird in front of us was showing part of its black underwing. (see the photo below). I think this is the best field mark for us to look for in the future.

The Little Gull (in center of the photo) spotted (or re-found?) by Tom Johnson, on the edge of a group of Bonaparte’s Gulls and Forster’s Terns. Note the light primaries with the black underside visible on a twisted wing feather. Photo by Jeanine Apgar.

Here’s a small part of the flock, with the Black-headed Gull on the far right, in the company of Bonaparte’s Gulls. Note the dark primary wingtips on all these birds compared with the Little Gull’s light wingtips shown in the photo above.

Now I am curious: were there actually THREE Little Gulls there today (two of which flew off, and one on the sandbar that we missed) or only two, one of which returned without our noticing it? Either way, it was a great sighting, a great day, and a great learning experience.

Later on, we spotted our first Barn Swallow, first Eastern Towhees, and first Louisiana Waterthrush of the season. A super day for ‘Firsts’. I’m still smiling.

A Spring Pelagic

Mar 222021

I am not very much of a pelagic birder, having only been on two previous true pelagic birding trips., so there are plenty of pelagic species that I have not seen. Pelagic birding certainly isn’t for everyone, and it’s not exactly my favorite style of birding, but it is a nice change of pace from land-birding, and I’m always up for a new adventure. Why would anybody not jump at every opportunity to head out and look for seabirds? First of all, there is that seasickness possibility, and secondly, it takes plenty of experience to identify distant birds, which means that we rely on the experienced spotters on board to find and identify the birds for us. Nonetheless, we all have to start somewhere, and with benign weather and seas predicted for yesterday, it seemed like a good time to be out on the water and find something new. Yesterday’s trip was a 12 hour excursion, out to waters ~45 miles from shore on board the American Star out of Cape May, NJ, hoping to find some of the winter pelagic species.

Our floating home for the next 12 hours, the American Star from the Cape May Whale Watch and Research Center fleet, getting ready for a 6:30AM departure.

And we’re off! Birders take their positions in the bow as the sun rises. Note the calm waters.

A Northern Gannet heading northward towards its breeding grounds with a gorgeous ocean in the background. Gannets were plentiful in the near-shore waters.

Our first ‘good’ sighting of the day wasn’t a bird, but instead was a Right Whale. These creatures are endangered, with estimates of only 300-350 surviving today. Even the experienced naturalist onboard this whale-watching ship hadn’t seen one since 2011.

As it turns out, we encountered not just a single Right Whale, but a pair, with a young one (on the right) near its parent.

Here’s a Right Whale spouting off a little steam.

Getting back to the birds, here’s the closest Razorbill from today’s trip. We typically can see Razorbills from shore here in NJ, but it’s still always good to see one. We also saw one Dovekie, another alcid species that we’ve been seeing from shore this year, but the little guy was too quick for me to photograph.

One of my main targets on this trip was Northern Fulmar, a species that I have only seen in England, so I was thrilled when the leaders called out its name while they were chumming ~40 miles from shore. It visited us a few times, provided a nice comparison of its size and flight characteristics compared to the plentiful Herring Gulls.

Fulmars have a style of flight that is reminiscent of shearwaters, so they were comfortable soaring just above the surface.

Here we can see the interesting bill structure of a soaring Northern Fulmar.

Here we have an immature Atlantic Puffin, another species that I had seen only in England. After arriving back home I realized that this was the 600th species that I have seen in North America.

As we were returning back to shore our final ‘good’ bird for the trip was seen, ~ 21 miles from shore. This is a Common Murre, with its chocolatey head and pointed bill distinguishing it from the other alcids.

Overall, it was a great day. The seas were calm with only mild wind, the temperatures probably peaked in the mid-40s, and we saw most of our targets. In addition to the species mentioned and photographed here, we also spotted a flock of seven Red Phalaropes, an early Sooty Shearwater, and we had multiple views of Manx Shearwaters, my sole life bird of the trip. Unfortunately I missed seeing a Black-legged Kittiwake because I was in the cabin eating lunch, but that only means that there is another reason for a winter / early spring trip next year.

Birding Highlights of 2020

Dec 312020

It’s time for my annual “Birding Highlights’ post, sorting through rusty memory banks (and eBird checklists) to recall my favorite birding moments of the year. This year I spent approximately half of the year in New Jersey and half of the year in Florida, so I’m going to split the list into the top five from each location. The nice thing about making a list like this is finding out that it is hard to limit the list, and bringing back to the forefront of the memory banks many great days in the field. Covid restrictions prevented any travel to exotic locations with equally exotic birds, but still it’s a good year when birds like Painted Buntings, Short-tailed Hawks, Little Stint, Ash-throated Flycatchers, Mottled Ducks, Roseate Spoonbills, Evening Grosbeaks, Western Kingbirds, and Black Guillemot don’t make the list. It’s a telling sign that my top memory from each state is not a single rarity, but just super days with friends and family.

#5 Florida: Gray-headed Swamphen. I was able to see two lifers while in Florida this year. Somehow Gray-headed Swamphen became the top target. A real thorn in my side. We visited Lake Apopka (where it is frequently seen) multiple times, but to no avail. As far as I was concerned, it might as well be called the Invisible Swamphen. Was it that hard to distinguish from the numerous Common and Purple Gallinules? Does it hide in the reeds? Finally, peering out into a pool in November, there was one in the open, in the sunshine, and it was a glorious, colorful, large, unmistakable bird that makes a Purple Gallinule look bland. Then it posed and came closer. Then two more appeared. Wow.

A Gray-headed Swamphen is great to see. But two of them…?

#4 Florida: Scissor-tailed Flycatcher. It was just a normal day in July, with Rich and I deciding to bird in the local patch. A minute or two after getting out of the car, a bird flew by with an abnormally long tail. I shouted out “Scissor-tailed” and it perched on a nearby wire (as if it was proud that somebody recognized it) for documentation photos before flying onward. We were able to re-locate it twice, but it was a bird on the move and was not seen again. I’ve seen Scissor-taileds before but I think this was the first one that I found myself. They are seen occasionally in Florida, but typically in winter: this was the only one seen in peninsular Florida during summer of 2020. A nice unexpected sighting. Ya never know.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher in PEAR Park.

#3 Florida: Swallow-tailed Kites. These are impressive birds. Large, elegant, with great flight behavior. Fortunately, during summer they are not uncommon, and we often had them as yard birds down here. Even though they are frequently sighted, a single bird in flight can still elicit oohs and ahhhs. Then in late July, as we were driving around the Lake Apopka Wildlife Drive, we spotted a cloud of them, estimating ~250 Kites feeding in the sky, the way that we might see a cloud of Tree Swallows up north. Wowie.

Swallow-tailed Kite. Imagine seeing 250 of them at once!!

#2 Florida: Whooping Cranes. Two Whooping Cranes in flight on Christmas morning. Rare and majestic. Need I say more?

#1 Florida: Ft. De Soto Park. This was one of those days where no absolute rarities were found, just a super group of Florida specialties, making for a very memorable July day with brother Rich. Magnificent Frigatebirds, Gray Kingbird, Loggerhead Shrike, Wilson’s and Snowy and Piping Plovers, a big mixed tern flock, 35 Marbled Godwits, 33 Roseate Spoonbills, and dancing Reddish Egrets, many in great photo ops, all combined for a day that is hard to beat.

Wilson’s Plover (on left) and Snowy Plover make a great side-by-side comparison.

#5 New Jersey: Wilson’s Phalarope. Jeanine and I were having one of our typical great canoeing days in the Sedge Islands in September, harvesting a nice load of clams, swimming, and seeing a nice variety of birds. We thought that the 190 Brown Pelicans would be the top highlight, but as we returned toward shore, the flats were newly exposed with shorebirds to sort through. One of them looked slightly off for a Yellowlegs, when it landed next to a Yellowlegs. It was that direct comparison that allowed us to we realize that it was a phalarope, but we weren’t sure which one. We got nice photos, checked the field guides, and confirmed a nice Wilson’s Phalarope. Some day I’ll be able to remember their field marks without the field guide, but I just don’t see them often enough.

Our Sedge Island Wilson’s Phalarope mixed in with two Yellowlegs.

#4 New Jersey: Black-throated Gray Warbler. We were in Cape May and a Black-throated Gray Warbler had been seen in the Point neighborhood. We were roaming around, trying to re-find it (along with some of the Cape May birding gliterati). We were stretched out along Coral Ave. when Jeanine spotted it and called us over. It’s only the second Black-throated Gray that I had seen, and the first one in NJ. But better yet, was the experience of finding it for these top birders instead of the other way around.

#3 New Jersey: Razorbills. It was a super year for Razorbills. But when Jeanine and I visited the Absecon Inlet jetty in Atlantic City for the first time in February and found six of them just offshore, including five in one tight pod, it was the largest group of Razorbills that I remember seeing. I guess there’s something about Razorbills for me that makes any Razorbill day special. A Six-Razorbill Day is almost too much to ask for.

One of our Atlantic City Razorbills. Photo by Jeanine Apgar.

#2 New Jersey: Connecticut Warblers. Let’s face it. Connecticut Warblers are hard to find. There are ‘reliable’ locations to try to find them, but even being there at the right time is far from a guarantee for these skulkers. This year I was able to see five different Connecticut Warblers, with three of them being in locations where they had not been reported. That’s three more than I had seen in my whole life, found within a one-month span. Whew!

The Connecticut Warbler from Cox Hall that started the streak.

#1 New Jersey: Nashville Tennessees. OK, in this one I’m cheating a bit again, since it is not a single species. Jeanine and I had a super season birding for fall warblers in Palmyra Cove Nature Park. Dozens of Cape May Warblers in a day were not unusual. What I thought was unusual, however, was seeing the combination of Nashville Warbler and Tennessee Warbler in the same tree at the same time, since it is not necessarily easy to see either one of them individually. A cute geographical combination, dontcha think? I certainly never saw them together previously. And then it happened again. And again, on a day when there were double-digit sightings of each bird. I still can envision that single tree with six Tennessee Warblers at the same time. We finally were exhausted and had our fill, but as we were walking toward the car, we bumped into friends Joanne and Bob, who are newer birders. Well, we couldn’t leave them alone on such a great day, so we headed back and enjoyed the latter part of the day with the Nashvilles, the Tennessees, and Joanne and Bob. And by the way, it happened again when we were in Cape May…Nashville and Tennessee in the same bush at Cox Hall Creek. It got to the point where when we saw one of them, we expected the other species to appear too. Fantastic birding!

A Tennessee Warbler feeding in Palmyra Cove.

And its partner for this fall, Nashville Warbler.

Pop BirdQuiz #25: New Jersey, October

Nov 032020

Oh geez, as if fall warblers aren’t hard enough.

As we get more experience, we find that we don’t need to see the entire bird. This is a good example. What is it?
Click on the photo for a larger image or click HERE to see the entire bird.

Click here for the answer.

It Was One Of Those Days

Sep 242020

It’s been quite a while since I’ve enjoyed one of those marvelous big fall migration warbler days. This week we’ve been having nice weather patterns with northerly or westerly winds that have been bringing those infamous confusing fall warblers and other migrants into our area. So today was ‘one of those days’ where the birds were plentiful and active throughout the day, perfect for brushing up on warbler identification and enjoying them in relatively big numbers.

Jeanine and I headed out to Palmyra Cove Nature Park on the west side of Jersey, a wonderful migrant hotspot. The day started out birdy, much the same as other days this past week. The difference was that on Saturday and Monday, the birds disappeared by around 9AM after getting off to a good start, whereas today the action continued for nine hours until exhaustion set in. I suspect that the overcast day with no winds and moderate temperature of 75 degrees helped keep the activity high.

There were multiple highlights. To start it off, we found our third Connecticut Warbler in the last two outings. Considering that I had only seen two Connecticut Warblers previously in my birding career, it was great to more than double that number within the span of less than a week.

We didn’t take photos of today’s Connecticut Warbler, opting instead to enjoy the bin views before it took off. But here’s one from two days ago. That big wide-eyed look due to the eye ring is a special treat for eastern birders.

The number of Cape May Warblers was outstanding today, especially seeing them in different plumage states. They don’t match the brilliance of their spring colors, but still we saw individuals ranging from ones with strong yellow-orange colors to almost pure dullness. Take a look at the range of what we saw today. I entered 20 Cape Mays in my eBird report, but there undoubtedly were more.

Here’s one of the brighter Cape May Warblers from today.

Another relatively bright individual.

Here’s the rear view of a Cape May Warbler, showing that not all warblers with a yellow rump are Yellow-rumped Warblers.

This is on the far drab end of the Cape May spectrum, easy to confuse with a Yellow-rumped Warbler.

Tennessee Warbler is a species that usually makes my day if I see just one. Two Tennessees is a super day. Today we estimated seeing at least 15 of them. At one point we saw six of them in one small tree. This was a great opportunity to repeatedly see the fine points of identifying this tough species.

This is a classic fall Tennessee Warbler….mostly greenish-yellow, with no wingbars, having a dark line going through the eye, white undertail coverts, and a short tail. Beautiful.

This is a Tennessee Warbler in an interesting feeding position.

Another traditionally tough species for me to see is Nashville Warbler. Today I estimated seeing at least six of them. The cool thing was seeing Nashville and Tennessee Warblers in the same tree at least three times today, for a nice geographical duo.

Nashville Warbler. I love seeing that big eye-ring on a gray head.

Finally, I don’t often see Scarlet Tanagers in fall. Today we found seven of them, often close or low in the trees.

A fall Scarlet Tanager, which has no scarlet plumage at this time of year.

There were other highlights of species with lower numbers. Here’s a few of them.

Here’s a male Rose-breasted Grosbeak, transitioning from breeding to non-breeding plumage. I have never seen them in this phase before today.

A feeding Black-and-white Warbler. They breed in our area so we are familiar with this little acrobat, but we still appreciate seeing them.

This is a confusing fall warbler that I originally mis-identified. (a good lesson on looking carefully before moving to the next bird) It is a female Black-throated Blue Warbler. The white ‘handkerchief’ is the diagnostic field mark.

Wild Turkeys roam the property at Palmyra.

It wasn’t all positive. This is the first Spotted Lanternfly that we have found. It is highly invasive, and was fairly common at Palmyra today. Expect to see much more of them as they spread across the state.

Overall, it was a SUPER day; perhaps the best day of fall birding that I have ever had. I hope you were able to see and study the fall warblers wherever you do your birding.

Rarity Fever

Sep 072020

Rarity Fever struck in New Jersey this week, when two days ago a Little Stint was found at Brig (=Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge). It was only the fourth NJ record, and one hasn’t been seen in the state for 17 years. I went today, expecting a crowd (which was there), so I joined them. The bird was not being seen in its usual location when we arrived (having been flushed away by a hungry Peregrine Falcon), so we left the crowd, hoping to find it elsewhere in the impoundment. Eventually a text arrived saying that it had indeed returned to its favored feeding location.

So we did get to see THE bird, a peep of a shorebird that looks incredibly similar to every other peep shorebird, so much so that even when people were pointing it out, it often was hard to figure out which bird they were referring to. The plumage is quite unremarkable, with the most notable thing about this bird being the realization that it is lost, and should be back home somewhere in Europe. A giant tip of the hat to Yong Kong for being able to find and identify this bird; I certainly wouldn’t have been able to do it because I don’t have Yong’s patience, determination, or skill. It was a lifer, which is hard for me to come by in NJ.

Just a small part of the Little Stint crowd along the Brig dikes today. Out-of-state plates were seen from NY, PA, and MD. Undoubtedly more states will be represented as the days go by.

At times it looked more like an optics convention.

The darker bird on top is the one that is causing all the ruckus. The most notable identification feature is the white lines (or ‘braces’) on its back.

Seeing these rarities with crowds is always an interesting experience. I very much enjoy seeing local birders who I haven’t seen for a while and being part of a “happening” in our hobby, but overall I’m not the type of person who likes to get out of a car, join a crowd, and have somebody point to a bird, and say ‘There it is”. The best part of the day for me was unexpectedly seeing a Yellow-breasted Chat on one of the trails. And trying to take flight photos of Orange Sulfurs.

Orange Sulfur butterflies, with one at rest and the other in flight.

The next Ocean County Birds

Oct 012019

The past two days I have been busy assembling a list of all the bird species that have been seen in Ocean County, and only later finding out that other longer-term county birders generated their own lists. Comparing these lists, at least 410 species have been seen in the county, and perhaps as high as 420 species. Some of the documentation is quite old and some of the participants are now dead, so depending on whether we are cautious or generous with accepting the older sightings, that is where it stands.

To some extent, the exact number is not so important to me. What WAS more interesting to me was the next step: creating a list of species that have been seen in NJ, but have NOT yet appeared in the county, with an eye toward predicting those that are likely to be found here in the near future. The top five missing species in my opinion are as follows:

1. Trumpeter Swan. Their populations are increasing outside NJ, the first-ever sighting in NJ happened in 2012, and they have appeared in at least five NJ counties including neighboring Monmouth and Burlington counties. It’s just a matter of time. The trick is distinguishing them from the similar and more numerous Tundra Swans.

A pair of Trumpeter Swans, photographed in Yellowstone, I believe.

2. Fork-tailed Flycatcher. They have appeared in NJ approximately every other year over the last decade and have been spotted in six NJ counties. We are due.

A Fork-tailed Flycatcher. They are conspicuous enough that if one is around, somebody would notice it.

3. Brewer’s Blackbird. There have been at least 21 sightings in NJ, but none here yet. C’mon, OC birders…sort through those blackbirds.

Brewer’s Blackbird.

4. Little Egret. There has been only one Little Egret spotted in NJ, but with so much coastline and salt marsh, OC is a good bet for the second one hiding among all those Snowy Egrets. Most likely location: Great Bay Boulevard.

NJ’s first Little Egret, on the right., from Heislerville We are due for a second one.

5. Mew Gull. I know of only two Mew Gull sightings in NJ, but once again, with all that coastline, there has to be more hiding in the gull flocks.

A Mew Gull from California.

Other species that have not yet been found in the county (in Greg’s relative order of likelihood):
Brown-headed Nuthatch
Common Ground-dove (edit: the first county record was found Nov. 11, 2020)
Calliope Hummingbird (edit: the first county record was found Dec. 11, 2020)
California Gull
Spotted Redshank
Elegant Tern (edit: first county record was found Nov. 27, 2022)
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
Vermilion Flycatcher
Mountain Bluebird
Pacific Golden-plover (edit: the first county record was found May 15, 2021)
Neotropic Cormorant
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Red-necked Stint
Little Stint
Zone-tailed Hawk

And since we’re looking into that crystal ball, how about a wild guess for a new species for New Jersey being seen in our county? My nomination: how about a Limpkin showing up in one of our cranberry bogs?

Keep an eye out for these species or other rarities and let’s see how accurate these predictions are five years from now.

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